Mars Desert Research Station, Day 1

This post was written on our first day in simulation at the Mars Desert Research Station. Our two-week mission at MDRS in January 2013 served as preparation for the four-month HI-SEAS mission in April.  

We staggered our arrival at the Mars Desert Research Station. Two of us rode in first, hauling gear, riding with a member of the previous crew. Here’s the turnoff, the road has new dirt, watch out for the steep hairpin turn. Two of us waited at Bowl Mountain Market, ate some snacks, asked questions of a different member of Crew 121, got answers. Two of us were still on the way, hauling a robot rover in a Jeep and having stopped back in Grand Junction for supplies needed before we would seal away for two weeks.

The previous crew was prepared to leave by the time some of us arrived at the habitat, but they had to wait, unfortunately. The Crew 121-122 changeover was protracted like this: multiple carloads of people and things, limited vehicles, waiting. Still, while they waited for all of us to assemble, members of Crew 121 proffered encouraging smiles and useful information. Their time at MDRS was good, we learned. They wanted to come back, they said. But a cold front was moving in; they also looked forward to flying home to Florida’s warm sun.

At the the habitat, we learned about critical systems: the propane tank, the water tank, the toilet. We learned about the all-terrain vehicle challenges, the spacesuits tricks, the oven quirks. We learned it would be a cold night. Frigid outside the habitat and brisk on the first floor, but most likely not in our second-floor sleeping quarters. There it would be hot.

We put away lab equipment, inventoried our food stores, and laid out our sleeping bags. We let the one of us who had a vision for it, cook a delicious meal of tuna, pasta, and “surprise.” We ate. Dinner brought us together and filled us with calm.

After cleanup, it was late, and we were exhausted. We agreed to leave the planning and discussing, the writing and making schedules to the next day, the day we would enter “sim” with a finger snap and a yes, now we are on Mars.

We went to bed, and in our rooms we slept under sheets and breathed dry desert air. Some of us dreamt. One of us dreamt the propane tank exploded, a practical joke, apparently, by the previous crew that had gotten out of hand. The blast was big. It was enough to put us on a trajectory to Mars.

In the morning we woke up, safe, sound and refreshed, ready to start the journey.

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Simulating a Simulated Mars Mission

This past week I’ve been in southern Utah, in a simulated Mars habitat with my HI-SEAS crew. We’re living and working in the Mars Desert Research Station (MDRS), practicing, in effect, our upcoming four-month mission in Hawaii.

This means we’re testing best practices for our main food study and for our individual research projects. We have one more week to go of our two-week rotation at MDRS, and so far we’ve learned a lot. For instance, during HI-SEAS, the nasal patency tests can be completed much faster with multiple computers. That sort of thing.

I’m not doing much blogging about MDRS here because my crew mate, Sian Proctor, has done an excellent job of updating the official HI-SEAS website (hi-seas.org). If you want to learn more about our time at MDRS, our upcoming mission in Hawaii, check it out And don’t forget to enter our recipe contest!

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Good Reads, For You

Inspired by others’ lists of year-end roundups, I cobbled together my own, Twitter-style. The collected Tweets are embedded below. In all honesty this isn’t really a year-end list. I did not dig through the digital archives. I did not consider best-of categories. Instead, I simply pointed to essays, journalism, and profiles I’ve recently read that resonated with me. These are the ones I emailed to friends and the ones that evoked good conversation. And now they are the ones I recommend to you.

Happy 2013, everyone! May this year be a year full of excellent words, inspiring sentences, and floating fruit.

 

 

 

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Broken Hearts, Repaired

Earlier this year, I visited Cedars-Sinai Medical Center to report a story for US News & World Report’s Best Hospitals issue. My assignment: meet heart patients, talk to surgeons, observe operations, and then write about it.

The heart-lung machine keeps blood flowing through the body and to the lungs when the heart is stopped during an operation.

The first procedure I watched was an aortic valve replacement. The new, artificial valve was snaked up to the heart through the patient’s femoral artery. It was a tidy operation, done quickly and without complication.

The second procedure was a mitral valve repair. For this, the surgeon opted to use a surgical robot. After the patient’s heart was stopped and her blood safely pumping through the heart-lung machine (left), the surgeon stepped away from the operating table and sat down at a console. Viewing the heart in 3D, he slipped his fingers into the sensitive robotic controls through which he maneuvered remote tools at the operating table. On the OR monitor, I watched as the surgeon, via a set of robot arms, quite literally tugged and cut the patient’s heart strings (chordae tendineae), trimmed the oversized valve, and stitched it all up again.

Here’s a view from the robotic console:


Here’s a view from the table, robotic arms in motion:

The third surgery, a heart transplant, was harrowing to watch and frankly, difficult to stomach. The smells (a sawed-through sternum), sights (an empty chest cavity), and sounds (a beating heart plopped into a plastic bowl) made my knees weak. More than once, I had to sit down to take a deep breath.

During the procedure, I was surprised to see the patient’s heart still beating outside her body for about five minutes after it was removed.

Here’s a video of the beating heart soon after it was removed from the patient:


A few minutes after removal, slowing down:

All surgeries were successful. Patients recovered fully and without complications. If you’re interested in learning more about the patients and procedures, and seeing some amazing photographs by Daryl Peveto, I encourage you to read the story here.

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Meals in Space

Some years ago, I found NASA footage of the urine-recycling system on the International Space Station. I edited it down to keep the good bits and posted the ~2 minute video on YouTube. The part that I really loved about the video was the celebratory meal at the end. It features floating shrimp cocktail and astronauts happily toasting with pouches of freshly recycled urine. Check it out below.

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